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sample9_unittest.cc
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28 
29 
30 // This sample shows how to use Google Test listener API to implement
31 // an alternative console output and how to use the UnitTest reflection API
32 // to enumerate test cases and tests and to inspect their results.
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 
36 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
37 
38 using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
40 using ::testing::Test;
41 using ::testing::TestCase;
42 using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
43 using ::testing::TestInfo;
44 using ::testing::TestPartResult;
45 using ::testing::UnitTest;
46 namespace {
47 // Provides alternative output mode which produces minimal amount of
48 // information about tests.
49 class TersePrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
50  private:
51  // Called before any test activity starts.
52  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) override {}
53 
54  // Called after all test activities have ended.
55  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override {
56  fprintf(stdout, "TEST %s\n", unit_test.Passed() ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
57  fflush(stdout);
58  }
59 
60  // Called before a test starts.
61  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
62  fprintf(stdout,
63  "*** Test %s.%s starting.\n",
64  test_info.test_case_name(),
65  test_info.name());
66  fflush(stdout);
67  }
68 
69  // Called after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
70  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) override {
71  fprintf(stdout,
72  "%s in %s:%d\n%s\n",
73  test_part_result.failed() ? "*** Failure" : "Success",
74  test_part_result.file_name(),
75  test_part_result.line_number(),
76  test_part_result.summary());
77  fflush(stdout);
78  }
79 
80  // Called after a test ends.
81  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
82  fprintf(stdout,
83  "*** Test %s.%s ending.\n",
84  test_info.test_case_name(),
85  test_info.name());
86  fflush(stdout);
87  }
88 }; // class TersePrinter
89 
90 TEST(CustomOutputTest, PrintsMessage) {
91  printf("Printing something from the test body...\n");
92 }
93 
94 TEST(CustomOutputTest, Succeeds) {
95  SUCCEED() << "SUCCEED() has been invoked from here";
96 }
97 
98 TEST(CustomOutputTest, Fails) {
99  EXPECT_EQ(1, 2)
100  << "This test fails in order to demonstrate alternative failure messages";
101 }
102 } // namespace
103 
104 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
105  InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
106 
107  bool terse_output = false;
108  if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--terse_output") == 0 )
109  terse_output = true;
110  else
111  printf("%s\n", "Run this program with --terse_output to change the way "
112  "it prints its output.");
113 
114  UnitTest& unit_test = *UnitTest::GetInstance();
115 
116  // If we are given the --terse_output command line flag, suppresses the
117  // standard output and attaches own result printer.
118  if (terse_output) {
119  TestEventListeners& listeners = unit_test.listeners();
120 
121  // Removes the default console output listener from the list so it will
122  // not receive events from Google Test and won't print any output. Since
123  // this operation transfers ownership of the listener to the caller we
124  // have to delete it as well.
125  delete listeners.Release(listeners.default_result_printer());
126 
127  // Adds the custom output listener to the list. It will now receive
128  // events from Google Test and print the alternative output. We don't
129  // have to worry about deleting it since Google Test assumes ownership
130  // over it after adding it to the list.
131  listeners.Append(new TersePrinter);
132  }
133  int ret_val = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
134 
135  // This is an example of using the UnitTest reflection API to inspect test
136  // results. Here we discount failures from the tests we expected to fail.
137  int unexpectedly_failed_tests = 0;
138  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
139  const testing::TestSuite& test_suite = *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
140  for (int j = 0; j < test_suite.total_test_count(); ++j) {
141  const TestInfo& test_info = *test_suite.GetTestInfo(j);
142  // Counts failed tests that were not meant to fail (those without
143  // 'Fails' in the name).
144  if (test_info.result()->Failed() &&
145  strcmp(test_info.name(), "Fails") != 0) {
146  unexpectedly_failed_tests++;
147  }
148  }
149  }
150 
151  // Test that were meant to fail should not affect the test program outcome.
152  if (unexpectedly_failed_tests == 0)
153  ret_val = 0;
154 
155  return ret_val;
156 }
const TestInfo * GetTestInfo(int i) const
Definition: gtest.cc:2979
int total_test_count() const
Definition: gtest.cc:2947
#define TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)
Definition: gtest.h:2348
int main()
Definition: ad_example.cpp:191
#define EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2)
Definition: gtest.h:2038
int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
Definition: gtest.h:2484
GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int *argc, char **argv)
Definition: gtest.cc:6527
#define SUCCEED()
Definition: gtest.h:1951